| Paul Evan Hughes
MFA in Interdisciplinary Arts Goddard G1 Packet02
I hope this packet finds you well. Your letter did in fact find me eventually. I am now back in Syracuse; my exile is over for the moment, as I will explain later in the packet. No worries about sending my packet response to everyone on the board. It was an honest mistake and one that I myself have made several times myself in this technological realm, I assure you. I will admit that it has been difficult amidst traveling to sit down and work at all on my audio, and the video aspect is an entirely different story of frustration. I did what I could with the resources at hand (and in my laptop) for this packet, so that meant writing and reading. I will first address where I stand in terms of the overall project right
now, then I will address the questions you asked in your packet response.
Video:
Audio:
Webdesign:
http://www.resurrender.com/music.html
http://www.timeforkink.com
http://www.singingsaintsalumni.org
Reading:
Writing:
an end: part four: the machinery of night: entries one-three.
six months out/living in denial.
Lilies.
Take care, Ruth. Paul
That’s it for now in terms of new material. I will now address
questions that you raised in your response to my first packet.
Response to Ruth’s Packet 01 Response: Sound Tracks: A Lifetime Without You.
“I am a bit curious why you let your line drop out well before the end of the composition.” This was just an unconscious stylistic choice on my part, I suppose…
I don’t particularly like the sound of my own voice, so eliminating it
from the mix as soon as possible becomes desirable. I also recall
my music composition classes with Dr. Michael Farley, where he taught me
about layering sounds and strands of audio to a climax and then resolve
to an attempt at diminished sound. I feel that perhaps the climax
of this piece actually comes a little too soon, or the track itself is
too lengthy. The repetition is at times troublesome. I will
explore ways to maintain the emotional climax of the piece without drawing
it out too long or boring the audience with repetition.
“At this point I have also watched the video and several questions are beginning to emerge for me. The first is about your decision as to when to use a male or female voice. When I first heard the female voice in the first track, I assumed that it was a female describing her side of the relationship. I don't remember now when I first realized that the female was indeed speaking your lines, but I was surprised. You seem to be describing a heterosexual relationship so I wonder why the choice to foist certain parts of your voice onto a female.” The decision to use a female voice was a difficult one for me when I
first began assembling the soundtrack to the resurrender video project
in 1999. I’ll admit that the vocal mechanics of my own voice were
a strong argument against using my own voice to read those textual elements.
I didn’t feel that a deep monotone would be very conducive to a positive
audience experience, so I decided to add another level of intrigue to the
process by replacing myself with female voices. The text itself was
taken from an assortment of emails. Choosing voices then became an
exercise in matching up voiceover talent to the voices of the recipients
of the emails. I knew that a majority of the audience would never
notice, but I also knew that several of the email recipients would see
the project and hear voices eerily similar to their own reading emails
that they had received months and years before. I guess that’s one
level of that project: catalyzing distinct emotional responses tailor-made
for individuals that many people would simply overlook because they would
have no basis for that knowledge.
“Another question I have is about your strategy of montage and repetition. I wonder, whom do you listen to in terms of sound artists? I wish I had a wider knowledge myself but your work vaguely reminds me of some of Glass or Steve Reich in terms of the use of repetition. Their work is sometimes criticized for being monotonous, but the repetition can also be used to heighten tension. I note in your letter the comment that "sound can communicate the most poignant of emotions." I would agree, and actually remember taking film classes where the filmmakers argued that , just as you say, the sound take was as or more important than the visual. But in your case, the use of repetition seems very double edged. On the one hand it can heighten the emotional tension, even if in an irritating way, and on the other it can lull the listener into a bored monotone. It seems like a fine line and one in which I think you could fall on either side of. Does this make sense to you? How do you think about this issue in relationship to your work?” I never really thought about my musical influences when it comes to
the kind of work that I compose. I do listen to Philip Glass, and
his “Kundun” soundtrack (and the Kundun dvd) are actually within arm’s
reach of my desk at all times. Dr. Norman Hessert first introduced
me to Glass in undergrad freshman year. He also introduced me to
composers Alan Hovhaness and Arvo Part. Both of these composers use
systems in their work, systems that the casual listener would probably
not pick up. For example, in “Silouans Song,” a Part piece that I
used during the home: refuge/solace segment of the resurrender video project,
Part uses a system of extended discord, in which sounds swell to discordant
climaxes, then resolve to a phrase in which only one or two of the atonal
elements remains, builds again to a distinctly new discord, and follows
again with a resolution to another discord. These waves of jarring
sound were particularly effective for the emotional atmosphere that I wanted
to create in that segment. Another highly influential piece to my
own compositions is Hovhaness’s “Cantus In Memoriam Benjamin Britten,”
a study in repetition and tempo. Each instrument plays the same scale
over and over, but each instrument plays the scale in a different tempo.
I always try to find a system to the madness of repetition. I know
that sometimes it all seems to fall apart, and in many cases, the repetition
is indeed irritating or annoying. I think perhaps that it an effect
that I want to have on the audience: to make them uncomfortable amidst
a suffocating wall of sound with no end in sight. Other more-mainstream
artists that I listen to who deal with electronic composition or repetition
are Radiohead, Bjork, Stereolab, Cornelius, et alii, just off the top of
my head.
“A related question is the whole question of narrative line. Obviously you're not interested in making a traditional Hollywood style film with a linear narrative. But do you need some type of narrative to create the emotional tension that you're after? How can you do this with a series of repetitive fragments? Or can you create an emotional tension without story line? Does the viewer need to have any identification with a character, which by the use of fragmentation and male and female voices for the same person, you seem to thwart?” This is perhaps the most important issue that tangles with my creative
process. As you saw from the resurrender project, sometimes I have
a hard time creating a coherent narrative structure, relying only on distinct
segments to lull the audience into some sense of storyline that is never
really resolved. I must think about this more… I think it is
possible to create an emotional tension without a readily-apparent storyline.
Jarring images and sounds can certainly carry an inherent emotional response.
I need to resolve how to incorporate images and repetitive audio tracks
into something coherent and meaningful to be truly effective.
“As you proceed, the integration of the visual and the sound tracks will be an issue. In your last tape your interspersed several different types of footage, from your friends horsing around, the theatre students chasing a gorilla and much more impressionist footage accompanying the journal readings. I don't want to offer an extended reading of that video as it's already a completed project. But now that I've seen it, I would love to hear from you regarding some assessment of what works, or is problematic to you in that tape, how you see it informing your present working style, and or which strategies in that tape you wish to continue to develop. I think that will help further our dialogue. Maybe I should ask not only about strategies but content as well. You are using much of the same text for the audio of your current sound tracks no? How do you think that you will see that material in a new way in your current work? What is its hold on you? I also would love to know which filmmakers, or even writers do you look to for inspiration in terms of the use of montage?” I had begun a deconstruction of the resurrender project for you to read when my vcr decided to die. In the next packet, I will include a substantial essay on the process and product of that project.
Annotations: Now that I’ve finished reading Dhalgren and Remediation, I will submit an essay in the next packet revealing the remarkable similarities that I’ve found in these two works. I feel that I’ve been remiss in this packet in terms of in-depth analysis of the books that I had started to read earlier, but time is of the essence and I really don’t want to send in half-assed assessments just to have more material for you to read. |